Special needs · Executive function difficulties
Lessons that do some of the organizing for them
Pencil Spaces supports students with executive function difficulties with one permanent link, reminders, visible timers and a written recap after every lesson.
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Area
Cognition and learning
Who it helps
Students with executive function difficulties, including many with ADHD or autism, tutors, coaches and families
What lessons need
Routine, reminders, visible time, chunked tasks, a record of what to do next
In Pencil Spaces
8 features available today
Part of
What do students with executive function difficulties need from an online lesson?
Executive functions are the skills of planning, starting, organizing and remembering what to do next. When they’re hard, getting to the lesson and keeping track of work can take more effort than the work itself.
- One link, every weekPermanent Links · AvailableEach Space has one link that never changes, so getting to the lesson is the same every week.
- Reminders before the lessonSession Reminders · AvailableEmails and texts remind students and families before each lesson.
- Lessons in the family calendarCalendar Sync · AvailableLessons appear in Google Calendar and other calendars, next to the rest of family life.
- Time you can seeSession Timer · AvailableA visible countdown shows everyone how long is left, with extra minutes added when a lesson needs them.
- Less to manage on screenChild Mode · AvailableChild Mode cuts the toolbar to five tools and hides chat, boards and apps, so there’s less to keep track of.
- Work kept in orderBoard Folders · AvailableEach topic gets its own board, grouped into folders, so the student always knows where last week’s work is.
- Next steps in writingLesson Summaries · AvailableAn automatic recap of each lesson, with action items, comes in versions for the student, the parent and the tutor.
- Focus that holdsTuned In · AvailableTuned In alerts the teacher when a student switches tabs or apps, so a drift can be caught early and gently.
Why can online lessons be hard for students with executive function difficulties?
Online learning hands a lot of organizing to the student. They find the link, open the right file, keep track of time and remember what to do before next week.
For a student with executive function difficulties, each of those steps is a place to get stuck. Missed lessons and lost work then feel like personal failure.
What does a lesson look like in Pencil Spaces?
A reminder arrives before the lesson, and the student opens the same link as always. Last week’s board is waiting in its folder.
The tutor sets a visible timer for the first task. At the end, the lesson summary lists two things to do before next time.
How do therapists use Pencil Spaces with students with executive function difficulties?
Occupational therapists and counselors teach planning, time management and organization by doing it together on the board. Checklists, schedules and step-by-step plans are built by the student and kept in the Space.
Board Folders hold each week’s plan in order, and Session Reminders and Calendar Sync put therapy on the family calendar. Lesson Summaries list the next steps afterwards.
Tips for teaching students with executive function difficulties online
- Use the same start routine each lesson: check in, review, plan, then work.
- Break big tasks into short steps, each with its own time limit.
- Make time visible with a countdown rather than saying how long is left.
- End with one or two written next steps, and check them at the start of the next lesson.
- Teach planning skills directly, using the student’s real deadlines.
Questions people ask
How does Pencil Spaces help students with executive function difficulties?
It takes organizing off the student. There’s one permanent link, with reminders and calendar sync before lessons. In the lesson, a visible countdown and boards kept in folders help, and a written recap lists next steps.
Can you coach executive function skills online?
Yes. Coaches and tutors plan with students on a shared board that stays in the Space. They set visible timers for tasks and review the plan at the start of each lesson, and lesson summaries record the next steps.
What happens if a student forgets the lesson?
Session Reminders send emails and texts before each lesson, and Calendar Sync puts lessons in the family’s calendar. The permanent link means there’s never a new link to find.
How do you keep a student focused online?
Tuned In alerts the teacher when a student switches tabs or apps, so a drift can be caught early. Short tasks, a visible timer and celebrations for finished steps help too.
Related needs
- ADHD
- Processing speed and working memory
- Dyspraxia (DCD)
- Autism
- Twice-exceptional (2e)
- Every special need
Related problems
- Forgetting, or no adult to get them there
- Getting lost on the way into class
- Practice between lessons doesn’t happen
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